What Is the Criteria for Weight Loss Surgery? Is It Right for You?
Among the medical conditions plaguing the globe right now, obesity is one of the major concerns. Weight loss surgery comes out on top to answer this problem.
However, not everyone is eligible for surgical procedures. While they can drastically alter the body, if you're not physically or mentally suited for one, you may be at greater risk of complications. One study reported that 3.13% of 11,568 bariatric surgeries had complications, with the top two being post-operative bleeding and nutritional deficiencies. (1)
If you're managing obesity and considering surgery, it's essential to evaluate yourself and see if you fit the criteria. But what are the requirements for weight loss surgery? This guide will discuss each one and help you answer if the procedure is right for you.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI is the initial measure used to evaluate eligibility for weight loss surgery. To get this number, divide your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared.
Typical thresholds include:
BMI of 40 or higher: This indicates morbid obesity, often qualifying for surgery without additional health conditions.
BMI of 35–39.9 with related health issues: Conditions like Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea may make you eligible even at a lower BMI.
Your BMI may determine what particular surgery is best for you. Some procedures include gastric sleeve, single loop gastric bypass, and gastric band surgery. You can click here to learn more about your options and consult a reputable bariatric surgeon to understand your condition better. A healthcare provider can also help you discuss your specific procedure's estimated costs and potential insurance coverage.
Age Requirements
What are the criteria for weight loss surgery beyond BMI? Age matters more than you might realize. Most surgeons recommend weight loss surgery for individuals aged 18 and older. However, exceptions exist for younger patients if severe obesity poses immediate health risks.
However, for older adults, surgery is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Ultimately, weighing potential health benefits against risks helps guide the decision.
Medical Evaluation
A complete medical evaluation involves multiple tests to identify any existing health conditions that might influence the outcome or safety of the procedure.
This review identifies obesity-related health conditions, such as heart disease or joint problems, that may affect surgery outcomes. A team of weight loss professionals, including bariatric surgeons and dietitians, will create a personalized care plan. Through these evaluations, you can make informed decisions about your weight loss journey.
Previous Weight Loss Efforts
Before considering weight loss surgery, you must demonstrate a commitment to long-term lifestyle changes by documenting previous weight loss attempts. These efforts, often involving structured diets, regular exercise, or behavioral therapy, can help your healthcare team assess your readiness for surgery.
By showing a history of consistent effort, you'll also be better prepared for the significant lifestyle adjustments required after surgery.
Psychological Evaluation
Your mental health has a role in weight loss surgery outcomes, and this is where a psychological evaluation comes in. It digs deep into your mental readiness for surgery and the lifestyle shifts ahead.
A psychological evaluation also peels back layers of your relationship with food. It explores patterns of binge eating, emotional eating, and your underlying motivation. By identifying potential mental health factors like depression or anxiety, you can address these issues proactively. This comprehensive assessment ensures you're psychologically prepared for the challenges and rewards of weight loss surgery.
Pregnancy Plans
If you plan to have children, timing matters when it comes to weight loss surgery. Many healthcare providers recommend completing your family before undergoing the procedure. Research also recommends avoiding pregnancy for 12 months after surgery to achieve adequate gestational weight gain. (2)
It's also worth noting that weight loss surgery could pose risks to both you and your baby, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. Nutritional deficiencies caused by the surgery could also affect fetal development. That said, planning the timing of your surgery around your pregnancy goals is an essential part of the decision-making process.
Is Weight Loss Surgery Right for You?
Evaluating the criteria for weight loss surgery involves looking beyond eligibility and focusing on how it fits into your health goals and circumstances. You'll need to evaluate various aspects of your health and life.
Personal Health Goals
Ask yourself how weight loss surgery aligns with your goals. Whether your goal is reducing medication dependency or improving mobility, understanding your priorities helps clarify if this option makes sense.
Support System
A solid support network consisting of close friends and family can become your cheerleaders and practical helpers during recovery. Do you lack a strong network? Support groups can fill that gap and provide the connection you need.
Financial Considerations
Weight loss surgery comes with a hefty price tag—typically ranging from USD$20,000 to USD$25,000. It involves costs that insurance may not fully cover. So, review your insurance policy and prepare for potential out-of-pocket expenses. Many clinics offer financing options, so have an honest conversation with your healthcare provider about possible solutions. (3)
Alternative Weight Loss Options
Consider exploring alternative paths like medically supervised weight loss programs or medications before committing to surgery. These alternatives might be enough to meet your goals without surgery.
Long-Term Commitment
Surgery is just the start. You'll need to maintain healthy eating habits, stay active, and attend follow-ups. Remember, success requires a lifelong dedication to wellness that shapes fitness.
Discussing these aspects with a licensed bariatric surgeon lets you determine if weight loss surgery is right for you.
Final Thoughts
From BMI thresholds to health history, you now know the answer to the question, 'What is the criteria for weight loss surgery?' By understanding bariatric surgery requirements, you can better navigate this life-changing option.
Moreover, healthcare professionals can guide you through the process of determining if weight loss surgery is the right choice for you. But remember, this is just the beginning of a journey toward a healthier, happier you; those small steps can ultimately lead to remarkable transformations.
References
"Complications after bariatric surgery: A multicentric study of 11,568 patients from Indian bariatric surgery outcomes reporting group", Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8083745/
"A Matter of Timing—Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery", Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8041698/
"Paying for Weight Loss Surgery", Source: https://www.webmd.com/obesity/financing-weight-loss-surgery